India to the World

Mathematics & Computer Science

Algorithms for square and cube roots

499 CEAryabhataAryabhatiyaPan-Indian / unspecified

499 CE

Digit-by-digit place-value methods for extracting square and cube roots.

Dated
499 CE
As scholars put it
499 CE
Originator
Aryabhata
Source text
Aryabhatiya
Region
Pan-Indian / unspecified
Discipline
Mathematics & Computer Science
Evidence
Documented
Confidence
High
Verification
Reference-cited

Meanwhile in the West

Similar long-root methods taught in schools until recently.

Fair to say

Root extraction existed elsewhere; Aryabhata's methods are place-value based.

Path to modern innovation

Early numerical algorithms.

References

  • 1Aryabhatiya
  • 2Plofker (2009)

Further reading

Corrections and additional sources: edit IND-249 on GitHub.