India to the World

Language, Music & Games

Bhartrhari's sphota theory of meaning

c. 5th c. CEBhartrhariVakyapadiyaPan-Indian / unspecified

400 CE

A philosophy of language holding that meaning is grasped as a whole utterance, not word by word.

Dated
400–499 CE
As scholars put it
c. 5th c. CE
Originator
Bhartrhari
Source text
Vakyapadiya
Region
Pan-Indian / unspecified
Discipline
Language, Music & Games
Evidence
Documented
Confidence
High
Verification
Reference-cited

Meanwhile in the West

Compared with modern holistic semantics.

Fair to say

A philosophical theory, not an empirical result.

Path to modern innovation

Studied in linguistics and philosophy of language.

Builds on

References

  • 1Vakyapadiya
  • 2Matilal

Further reading

Corrections and additional sources: edit IND-315 on GitHub.