India to the World

Logic & Philosophy of Science

Catuskoti (the tetralemma)

c. 150-250 CENagarjunaMadhyamaka textsPan-Indian / unspecified

150 CE

A four-cornered logic (is; is-not; both; neither) used to analyse propositions.

Dated
150–250 CE
As scholars put it
c. 150-250 CE
Originator
Nagarjuna
Source text
Madhyamaka texts
Region
Pan-Indian / unspecified
Discipline
Logic & Philosophy of Science
Evidence
Documented
Confidence
Medium
Verification
Reference-cited

Meanwhile in the West

Compared to multi-valued and paraconsistent logics.

Fair to say

Whether it influenced Greek scepticism is debated.

Path to modern innovation

Of interest to non-classical logic.

Transmission

Debated influence on Greek Pyrrhonism.

References

  • 1Madhyamaka
  • 2B. K. Matilal

Further reading

Corrections and additional sources: edit IND-088 on GitHub.