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Mathematics & Computer Science

Classification of infinities

1st millennium BCE-CEJain mathematiciansSurya Prajnapti; SatkhandagamaPan-Indian / unspecified

1,000 BCE

Distinguished several kinds of infinity and very large numbers, an early theory of the infinite.

Dated
1,000 BCE–1000
As scholars put it
1st millennium BCE-CE
Originator
Jain mathematicians
Source text
Surya Prajnapti; Satkhandagama
Region
Pan-Indian / unspecified
Discipline
Mathematics & Computer Science
Evidence
Plausible precursor
Confidence
Medium
Verification
Reference-cited

Meanwhile in the West

Rigorous infinity theory came with Cantor (19th c.).

Fair to say

A conceptual/philosophical classification, not Cantor's set theory.

Path to modern innovation

Infinity is central to modern mathematics.

Transmission

Independent philosophy of the infinite.

References

  • 1Jain canonical texts
  • 2G. G. Joseph

Further reading

Corrections and additional sources: edit IND-087 on GitHub.