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Wikimedia Commons, via Wikipedia: Bhimbetka rock shelters

Archaeology & Prehistory

Daraki-Chattan and Bhimbetka cupules

claimed over 200,000 years agoLower Palaeolithic hominins (claimed)Daraki-Chattan & Auditorium Cave (Madhya Pradesh)Madhya Pradesh

200,000 years ago

Hundreds of hammered cup-shaped hollows in quartzite, proposed as some of the oldest rock markings in the world.

Dated
200,000 years ago
As scholars put it
claimed over 200,000 years ago
Originator
Lower Palaeolithic hominins (claimed)
Source text
Daraki-Chattan & Auditorium Cave (Madhya Pradesh)
Region
Madhya Pradesh
Discipline
Archaeology & Prehistory
Evidence
Plausible precursor
Confidence
Low
Verification
Reference-cited

Meanwhile in the West

If confirmed, among the earliest non-utilitarian marks globally.

Fair to say

The very early dates come from associated deposits, not the cupules themselves, and are contested.

Path to modern innovation

Central to debates on the origins of symbolic behaviour.

References

  • 1Bednarik et al., Rock Art Research (2005)

Further reading

Corrections and additional sources: edit IND-210 on GitHub.