India to the World

Mathematics & Computer Science

Early trigonometric identities

6th c. CEVarahamihiraPancha-SiddhantikaPan-Indian / unspecified

501 CE

Basic trigonometric relations, including a form of sin^2 + cos^2 = 1.

Dated
501–600 CE
As scholars put it
6th c. CE
Originator
Varahamihira
Source text
Pancha-Siddhantika
Region
Pan-Indian / unspecified
Discipline
Mathematics & Computer Science
Evidence
Documented
Confidence
High
Verification
Reference-cited

Meanwhile in the West

Systematic trigonometric identities in later Western maths.

Fair to say

Expressed in the era's chord/half-chord terms.

Path to modern innovation

Trigonometric identities are foundational across science.

Transmission

Independent development.

Primary sources

References

  • 1Pancha-Siddhantika
  • 2MacTutor history of maths

Further reading

Corrections and additional sources: edit IND-085 on GitHub.