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Logic & Philosophy of Science

Jaina seven-valued logic (syadvada)

1st millennium CEJain philosophersJain logic textsPan-Indian / unspecified

1 CE

The saptabhangi: seven conditional truth-predicates capturing standpoint-relative truth.

Dated
1 CE–1000
As scholars put it
1st millennium CE
Originator
Jain philosophers
Source text
Jain logic texts
Region
Pan-Indian / unspecified
Discipline
Logic & Philosophy of Science
Evidence
Documented
Confidence
Medium
Verification
Reference-cited

Meanwhile in the West

Anticipates modern many-valued logic.

Fair to say

A standpoint-relative framework, not modern formal many-valued logic.

Path to modern innovation

Relevant to many-valued and modal logic.

Transmission

Independent development.

References

  • 1J. Ganeri, Indian Logic

Further reading

Corrections and additional sources: edit IND-090 on GitHub.