India to the World

Archaeology & Prehistory

Neolithic ash mounds (Utnur, Budihal)

c. 3000-1200 BCESouth Indian Neolithic herdersKarnataka and Andhra sitesKarnataka

3,000 BCE

Mounds of burnt cattle dung from ancient cattle pens, evidence of large-scale pastoralism.

Dated
3,000–1,200 BCE
As scholars put it
c. 3000-1200 BCE
Originator
South Indian Neolithic herders
Source text
Karnataka and Andhra sites
Region
Karnataka
Discipline
Archaeology & Prehistory
Evidence
Documented
Confidence
Medium
Verification
Reference-cited

Fair to say

Why the dung was burned (ritual or practical) is debated.

Path to modern innovation

A distinctive South Indian Neolithic phenomenon.

References

  • 1F. R. Allchin (1963)
  • 2D. Fuller et al.

Corrections and additional sources: edit IND-224 on GitHub.