India to the World

Energy & Nuclear

Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor reaches criticality

6 April 2026BHAVINI / IGCAR (DAE)Kalpakkam (Tamil Nadu)Tamil Nadu

2026

India's first fast breeder reactor (500 MWe) began a sustained chain reaction, entering stage two of its nuclear plan.

Dated
2026
As scholars put it
6 April 2026
Originator
BHAVINI / IGCAR (DAE)
Source text
Kalpakkam (Tamil Nadu)
Region
Tamil Nadu
Discipline
Energy & Nuclear
Evidence
Documented
Confidence
High
Verification
Verified-web

Meanwhile in the West

Russia is the only other country operating a commercial fast breeder.

Fair to say

About 16 years late and over twice the sanctioned cost; full power and fuel reprocessing are still years away.

Path to modern innovation

A bridge to using India's large thorium reserves.

Builds on

Transmission

Indigenously designed and built.

References

  • 1PIB (Apr 2026)
  • 2Physics World

Further reading

Corrections and additional sources: edit IND-347 on GitHub.