India to the World

Agriculture, Botany & Everyday Tech

Statecraft-era agronomy and irrigation

c. 3rd c. BCEKautilya (Chanakya)ArthashastraPan-Indian / unspecified

300 BCE

Detailed administration of farming, irrigation, crop planning, and resource management.

Dated
300–201 BCE
As scholars put it
c. 3rd c. BCE
Originator
Kautilya (Chanakya)
Source text
Arthashastra
Region
Pan-Indian / unspecified
Discipline
Agriculture, Botany & Everyday Tech
Evidence
Documented
Confidence
High
Verification
Reference-cited

Meanwhile in the West

Comparable administrative agronomy in the West is much later.

Fair to say

A treatise on governance and economics; its dating and single-authorship are debated.

Path to modern innovation

Early scientific management of agriculture and water.

Transmission

Indigenous statecraft tradition.

Primary sources

References

  • 1Arthashastra
  • 2P. Olivelle (trans.)

Further reading

Corrections and additional sources: edit IND-053 on GitHub.