India to the World

Mathematics & Computer Science

Hint that pi is irrational

c. 1500 CENilakantha SomayajiAryabhatiya-bhashyaPan-Indian / unspecified

1500

Suggested that the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter can never be expressed exactly.

Dated
1500
As scholars put it
c. 1500 CE
Originator
Nilakantha Somayaji
Source text
Aryabhatiya-bhashya
Region
Pan-Indian / unspecified
Discipline
Mathematics & Computer Science
Evidence
Plausible precursor
Confidence
Medium
Verification
Reference-cited

Meanwhile in the West

Lambert proved pi irrational in 1761.

Fair to say

A remark, not a proof.

Path to modern innovation

An early intuition about irrationality.

Builds on

References

  • 1Plofker (2009)

Further reading

Corrections and additional sources: edit IND-250 on GitHub.