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Wikimedia Commons, via Wikipedia: Lost-wax casting

Metallurgy, Materials & Chemistry

Lost-wax (cire perdue) bronze casting

from Indus era onwardIndian metal-castersDancing Girl (Mohenjo-daro); Chola bronzesTamil Nadu

2,600 BCE

Sophisticated lost-wax casting of bronze figures, from the Indus 'Dancing Girl' to the Chola Nataraja.

Dated
2,600–1,900 BCE
As scholars put it
from Indus era onward
Originator
Indian metal-casters
Source text
Dancing Girl (Mohenjo-daro); Chola bronzes
Region
Tamil Nadu
Discipline
Metallurgy, Materials & Chemistry
Evidence
Documented
Confidence
High
Verification
Reference-cited

Meanwhile in the West

The technique is worldwide; Indian mastery is notable.

Fair to say

Lost-wax casting was independently practised in many cultures.

Path to modern innovation

Foundational metal-casting method still used today.

Transmission

A shared ancient technique with distinguished Indian examples.

References

  • 1Art-historical studies of Chola bronzes

Further reading

Corrections and additional sources: edit IND-047 on GitHub.